2011年7月26日星期二

The Famous Everest of Tibet Tour

Everest (Qomolangma), referred to as Everest, but also Italian translation Everest, Nepal, known as the Sacramento Mata Peak, also known as "Egyptian non Naples peak" (Everest), Republic of China and Nepal in the Himalayas above the junction , snow. Height of 8844.43 m, the highest peak in the world, China's most beautiful, striking one of the top ten mountains.

Mountains in western China, mostly lie long, steep mountain majesty. Nepal with Tibet in China, India and other countries of the Himalayas on the border, stretching over 2400 kilometers, the main vein on average more than 6000 m above sea level, is the world's most majestic mountains.

Among the Himalayas, at 7,000 meters above sea level above the peak of more than 50 seats, 8,000 meters above a 16, the famous South Peak, Shishapangma, Kanchenjunga. "Himalaya" in Tibetan is "snow," and the meaning. Here year-round snow cover, a seat Bingfeng such as Heaven's sword, a silver snake winding like glaciers. One of the most high-rise is located on the border between China and Nepal, Mount Everest, it is up to 8844.43 m in height, is the world's highest peak.

Mount Everest, the peak potential Wei, unique geographical environment, the peak of the annual minimum temperature at minus 34 ℃. Snowy mountains in some places, so, glaciers, Bingpo, Bing Talin everywhere. Peak thin air, the oxygen content of air is only a quarter of the eastern plains, often scraping seventy-eight winds. Twelve winds are not uncommon. Wind and snow, splash flying, filled the sky. Everest of great scientific value, very early for people to attention. 1960 Chinese climbers and scientists danger, overcome difficulties, first climbed Mount Everest from the northern slope of the top, creating the world's unprecedented in the history of mountaineering miracle. From the 1960s onwards, Chinese scientists on a comprehensive study Everest region, in paleontology, physical geography, climate, and modern alpine glaciers, landforms, and many have access to a rich and valuable information. In 1975, China Surveying and Mapping workers in China in cooperation with climbers, Everest again, accurate determination of its height, and draw a detailed map of Mount Everest. All of these, development and utilization of the Tibetan Plateau of China's natural resources provide vital scientific basis.

Everest where the Himalayan region was originally a sea, in the long geological ages, from the land to a lot of gravel on the erosion and sediment accumulation in the Himalayas, where the formation of more than 30,000 m thick layer of marine sedimentary . , Because of the strong orogeny, so that by squeezing the Himalayan region and violent uplift, according to estimates, about every 10,000 years on average increased 20 to 30 meters, until now, still in the Himalayas continue to rise.

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